Lesson Links by Irv Leskowitz - February 2004
Idiom time again | Student research | Count and noncount nouns


GOURMET WORDS

One of my favorite “MASH” programs was the one in which the personnel of the unit collect food items for the poor and hungry of the countryside. Most donate standard items such as canned or packaged meats, soups, vegetables, etc. But the Boston Brahmin, Charles, donates some gourmet food selections. When ridiculed by the others, he replies that the recipients might appreciate the chance to sample such items and might even enjoy foods they would not ordinarily find on their plates.

Our students, too, might likewise enjoy learning a “gourmet word” that is not part of their everyday vocabulary, a word they could proudly throw into the conversational hopper, impressing their listeners.

So… with that in mind, pick up on a word your student has used in a story or conversation or in his/her writing for which an appropriate “gourmet word” could be substituted.

Example: Student used the word fooled. Suggest deluded or deceived or hoodwinked.
Student used the word agree. Suggest concur or consent.

How to guarantee success:

  • Stimulate your student’s interest in learning such words.
  • Seize occasions when it arises naturally in the course of your sessions.
  • Encourage your student to bring to your sessions gourmet words he/she would like to own.
  • Practice with your student the way in which the new word might be used, including the kind of situation in which it could apply

Caution: Don’t suggest “gourmet words” that even an English professor would not use in casual conversation. (Eschew words like jejune and plethora, to mention just three.)

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IDIOM TIME AGAIN

Idioms, among other useful qualities, make language more colorful than straightforward expressions. Here are some idioms that you may wish to introduce to your student. For each idiom, ask your student to tell you its meaning and speak or write a brief sentence using it.

tell it like it is
easy as pie be into something hit the ceiling
turn over a new leaf freak out smell a rat walking on air
fed up get a life    

To all you Tutors: I think of this page as a collaborative effort involving you, your students, the office staff and me. In that spirit, we encourage you to tell us how the page can be of more help to you. Which previous lessons did you find useful? Are there any particular types of lessons you are looking for? Are there lessons you devised that you would like to share with all of us? Lessons that we receive from you will be printed with attribution – a good way to see your name in print; it will look good on your c.v.

You can contact me at: leskowitz@adelphia.net

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STUDENT RESEARCH

This exercise will call on your student to use resources such as an encyclopedia, an almanac, a dictionary or the internet as research tools. The subject of this exercise happens to be scientists, but it could just as easily be historical figures, politicians, athletes or any other category.

Scientists and their discoveries

Directions: Column A lists the names of some scientists who made discoveries or inventions that changed the world. Column B lists the contributions of those scientists or the field in which he/she worked. Ask your students to match each scientist in Column A with the item in Column B for which he/she is known. Help your student use any of he various resources named above. You can use this exercise either as part of a lesson or as a homework assignment.

Column A
Column B
1. Thomas A. Edison a) Circulation of the blood
2. Louis Pasteur b) Vaccination against smallpox
3. Jonas Salk c) Laws of gravitation
4. Marie Curie d) Natural selection and evolution
5. George Washington Carver e) E = mc2
6.William Harvey f) Prevention of poliomyelitis (infantile paralysis)
7. Edward Jenner g) Medical use of radium and X-rays
8. Charles Darwin h) Bacteria as cause of disease
9. Albert Einstein i) Improvement of agricultural methods
10. Isaac Newton j) Electric light

Answers:1 – j; 2 – h; 3 – f; 4 – g; 5 – i; 6 – a; 7 – b; 8 – d; 9 – e; 10 – c.

Additional information for this exercise about scientists available upon request leskowitz@adelphia.net. Try this exercise using a list of historical figures, politicians, athletes or other notable persons.

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COUNT AND NONCOUNT NOUNS

A count noun can be counted with numbers; can be preceded with a/an; and has a plural form ending in s or es. (Examples: I have one cat. I have two dogs. I have two boxes.)

A noncount noun cannot be counted with numbers; is not preceded by a/an; and does not have a plural form (more than one such item is indicated by some, lots of, etc.) (Examples: I have one information. I have an information. I have informations.)

Directions: For Column A, write a or an or some in the blanks. Write C next to the sentence if the highlighted noun is a count noun; NC if a noncount noun. For Column B, add final –s/-es where possible, otherwise write a slash (/) in the blank space.

Column A
Column B
1. I have ___ homework to finish. 1. The Great Lakes are large body __ of water.
2. Susan asked ___ question. 2. Engineers build bridge ___ across river ___.
3. Did you have ___ assignment today? 3. Joey likes baked potato ___.
4. Do you like to listen to ___ music? 4. I would like some advice ___.
5. I have just finished ___ novel. 5. Judy lost her sun glass ___.

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